Prior to the George W.
Bush administration, social welfare programs were administered through mainline
religious denominations and their agencies, such as Catholic Charities and
Lutheran Social Services. These agencies were scrupulous about avoiding
religious discrimination in hiring or the clients they served – they also
maintained a bright line that kept federal funding separate from church related
financial funds. Bush White House officials re-directed social welfare
funds to local religious congregations and inexperienced faith based agencies,
many of which were unconcerned about inclusive policies and ill-equipped to
respond to the problems people faced.
Freedom of Religion
and Belief is a Fundamental Human Right
Freedom of religion is
a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public
or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and
observance; the concept is generally recognized also to include the freedom to
change religion or not to follow any religion. The freedom to leave or
discontinue membership in a religion or religious group —in religious terms
called "apostasy" —is also a fundamental part of religious
freedom. Freedom of religion is considered by many people and nations to
be a fundamental human right. It is enshrined in Article 18 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Freedom of religion
and belief is a fundamental human right protected by a number of international
treaties and declarations, including article 18(1) of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). This right encompasses freedom
of thought on all matters and the freedom to manifest religion and belief
individually or with others, in public or in private.
The right to freedom
of religion is supported by the right to non-discrimination on the grounds of
religion, contained in article 26 of the ICCPR.
International human
rights law also protects people against the promotion of religious hatred which
amounts to incitement of discrimination, hostility or violence (ICCPR, article
20).
Top Ten Largest Religious Bodies in the United States
|
Rank
|
Religious Body
|
Year
|
Membership
|
|
1
|
Catholic Church
|
2002
|
66,407,105
|
|
2
|
Southern Baptist
Convention
|
2003
|
16,400,000
|
|
3
|
United Methodist
Church
|
2002
|
8,251,042
|
|
4
|
Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints
|
2004
|
5,599,177
|
|
5
|
Evangelical Lutheran
Church in America
|
2003
|
4,984,925
|
|
6
|
Church of God in
Christ
|
1991
|
4,500,000
|
|
7
|
Presbyterian Church
(U.S.A.)
|
2001
|
3,595,259
|
|
8
|
National Baptist
Convention of America
|
1987
|
3,500,000
|
|
9
|
Assemblies of God
|
2002
|
2,687,366
|
|
10
|
Lutheran Church -
Missouri Synod
|
2003
|
2,512,714
|
Of the approximate 2 billion Christians in the world today, 648
million (11% of the world's population) are Evangelicals or Bible believing
Christians. Evangelicals have grown from only 3 million in AD 1500, to 648
million worldwide, with 54% being Non-Whites. Today in America,
about 75% of adults identify themselves as Christian. In comparison, the next
largest religions in America are Islam and Judaism. Combined they represent
only about one to two percent of the United States population.
However, there are more than 1500 different Christian faith groups
in America. There are 224,457,000 (85%) of the US population are
Christian.he
The Roman Catholic Church denomination is the largest Christian
group in the world today with more than a billion followers constituting about
half of the world's Christian population. Approximately 225 million
people worldwide are Orthodox Christians. There are approximately 500
million Protestants in the world.
About 12.6% of the US population is Fundamentalist
Christian. Fundamentalist Christian groups do not agree with the
restrictions placed on religious proselytization by the First Amendment of the
Constitution.
Teen Challenge is run by
the Assemblies of God Church and maintains prison chaplains as well as in
prison programs. Teen Challenge is a Fundamentalist Christian
organization.
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution:
Freedom of Religion
Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress
of grievances.
Thomas Jefferson said (1807) "among the inestimable of our
blessings, also, is that ...of liberty to worship our Creator in the way we
think most agreeable to His will; ..."
Showing respect for and
honoring the First Amendment of the United States Constitution entails:
Government agencies and federally funded organizations may not
advance any religion or religious philosophy over any other religion or
religious philosophy.
No person may be compelled in any way to conform to a particular
religion or religious philosophy.
No person may be compelled in any way to witness or engage in
any religious exercise.
No person may be compelled to curtail the free exercise of their
religious practices or beliefs.
All are entitled to the same Constitutional rights pertaining to
religious freedoms and the free exercise of those freedoms.
No person may be compelled to endure unwanted religious
proselytization, evangelization or persuasion in a federally funded program or
agency.
The full exercise of religious freedom includes the right not to
subscribe to any particular religion or religious philosophy. The so-called
“unchurched” cede no Constitutional rights by want of their separation from
organized faith.
It is responsibility of those that administer federally funded
services to ensure that the free exercise of religious freedoms of all are
respected and served.
All have the right to employ appropriate judicial means to
protect their religious rights.