The
controversial New Freedom Commission on Mental Health was established by the 43rd
U.S.A. president, George W. Bush, in April, 2002.[i] The Commission was established to conduct a
comprehensive study of the U.S.A. mental health service delivery system and
make recommendations based on its findings.[ii] The controversial New Freedom Commission on
Mental Health was established by U.S. President George W. Bush in April 2002 to
conduct a comprehensive study of the U.S. mental health service delivery system
and make recommendations based on its findings.
The commission, using the Texas Medication Algorithm Project (TMAP) as a
blueprint, subsequently recommended screening of American adults for possible
mental illnesses, and children for emotional disturbances, thereby identifying
those with suspected disabilities who could then be provided the newer
psychoactive drugs. The strategy behind the commission was developed by the
pharmaceutical industry, advancing the theory that the primary purpose of the
commission was to recommend implementation of TMAP based algorithms on a
nationwide basis. TMAP, which advises the use of newer, more expensive
psychiatric medications based on a protocol developed by pharmaceutical
industry consultants at the University of Texas. The goal was to help pharmaceutical companies
to get human subjects for clinical trials and access to citizens locked in
prisons and state and private psychiatric hospitals and to get these clinical
trials paid for by Medicaid.
According
to the Center for Public Integrity the pharmaceutical and health products
industry has spent more than $800 million in federal lobbying and campaign
donations at both federal and state levels in the past seven years. Its lobbying operation, on which it reports
spending more than $675 million, is the biggest in the nation. Only the
insurance industry has spent more money to sway public policy.

In
2003, the pharmaceutical industry spent nearly $116 million to lobby the
government. That year the Congress passed, and President George W. Bush signed,
the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003, which created a taxpayer-funded
prescription drug benefit for senior citizens.
The
New Freedom Commission on Mental Health recommended increased use of
pharmaceutical interventions despite the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) response,
with regulatory steps, to reports of increased rates of suicide, especially
during the first months of drug use. Allan
Jones was the former investigator in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Office of
Inspector General (OIG), Bureau of Special Investigations. As a human rights defender and medical
whistleblower, Alan Jones,[iii] investigated for the Office of Inspector
General of FDA. He delivered a scathing
report on the fraudulent behavior of the pharmaceutical industry and its
political control over both legislation and regulatory functions. Civil liberties groups also became vocal opponents
of the Texas Medication Algorithm Project (TMAP). The TMAP was described as a thinly veiled
proxy for the pharmaceutical industry, which pursued profits by recommending
more psychotropic medication interventions.[iv] [v] [vi] TMAP
had been created in 1995 while President Bush was governor of Texas. It formed as an alliance of individuals from
the University of Texas, the pharmaceutical industry, the mental health and the
corrections systems of Texas.
Through
TMAP, critics contend, the drug industry has methodically influenced decision-making
of elected and appointed public officials. The strategy increased access to
citizens in prisons and state psychiatric hospitals.

Some
opponents of TMAP believe its objectives are to foster chemical-mediated
behavior control of American citizens. The
Commission used TMAP as a blueprint and began to recommend screening of
American adults for untreated mental illnesses and children for emotional
disturbances. [vii]
This targeted more vulnerable
populations who could be coerced to use the newer psychotropic medications. Some of these drugs were still in clinical
trials or were to be prescribed as extra-label use (i.e., not specifically
authorized but tolerated). As a U.S.A.
regulatory agency, however, the FDA initiated regulatory actions to address
reports of increased suicide rates. One
of these actions was to require a “black box” warning label for the new
anti-depressants that warned of increased risk for violent tendencies,
including suicide, caused by these medications. [viii] [ix] [x] [xi] [xii]
One
of the nation's leading medical groups, the Association of American Physicians
& Surgeons (AAPS), decried a move by the U.S. Senate to join with the House
in funding a federal program AAPS says will lead to mandatory psychological
testing of every child in America – without the consent of parents. Kathryn
Serkes is the public affairs counsel for AAPS.
AAPS lifetime member Rep. Ron Paul, M.D., R-Texas, tried to stop the
plan in its tracks by offering an amendment to the Labor, HHS, and Education
Appropriations Act for FY 2005. The amendment received 95 “yes” votes, but it
still failed to pass. Congressman Ron Paul's office confirmed that Ron Paul's
amendment requiring parental consent prior to government psychological
testing/mental screening of all school children was not added to the final
bill. The New Freedom Initiative passed
sans amendment, as it stood. When the Senate considered an omnibus
appropriations bill that included funding for grants to implement universal
mental health screening for almost 60 million children, pregnant women and
adults through schools and pre-schools, it approved $20 million of the $44
million. This $20 million matches a like amount already approved by the House,
Serkes advised. While the funding cut of
some $24 million was a little good news, suggested Serkes, whose organization
has zealously opposed the the measure, she said the organization was most
worried about the failure of Congress to include “parental consent” language
sought by the AAPS.
[i]
“Unholy Alliance: George Bush Jr. and Big Pharma: The Texas
Medication Algorithm Project" SSRICitizen.org
Testimony Against SF 2841 - Preschool Socioemotional
Screening', International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology
(March 9, 2006) ICSPP.org
“Pushing Prescriptions: Drug Lobby Second to None: How the
pharmaceutical industry gets its way in Washington” (special report), M. Asif
Ismail (July 7, 2005) PublicIntegrity.org
[ii] New Freedom
Commission on Mental Health, Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental
Health Care in America. Final Report. DHHS Pub. No. SMA-03-3832. Rockville, MD: 2003. President Bush’s plan, Achieving the Promise: Transforming
Mental Health Care in America, is available at MentalHealthCommission.gov,
www.mentalhealthcommission.gov/reports/FinalReport/FullReport.htm.
[viii] Breggin PhD, Peter, Recent regulatory changes in
antidepressant labels: Implications for activation (stimulation), A
Harvard-trained psychiatrist and former full-time consultant at NIMH, Dr.
Breggin's private practice is in Ithaca, New York, where he treats adults,
couples, and families with children. He
also offers consultations in clinical psychopharmacology and often acts as a
medical expert in criminal, malpractice and product liability suits. He is the
author of many scientific articles and books including Medication
Madness: The Role of Psychiatric Drugs in Cases of Violence, Suicide and
Crime (2008). http://www.breggin.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=55&Itemid=79Breggin.com, www.Breggin.com. http://breggin.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=65&Itemid=37.
[ix] Breggin, Peter, “Paxil Special Report III,” The third
special report in a series providing excerpts from Dr. Breggin's 1999 product
liability report in the CA case of Lacuzong v. GlaxoSmithKline, alleging that
Paxil (paroxetine) caused a double murder and suicide. Ethical Human
Psychology and Psychiatry 8 (2006) 255-263. www.Breggin.com.
[x] Breggin, Peter, Evidence from many sources confirm
SSRIs commonly cause or exacerbate a wide range of abnormal mental and
behavioral conditions. International Journal of Risk & Safety in
Medicine 16 (2003/2004) 31-49. www.Breggin.com.
[xi] Breggin, Peter, Report presented at the September 14,
2004 press conference sponsored by the Alliance for Human Research Protection
(AHRP) at the FDA Public Hearing on Antidepressants and Suicide available at
Breggin.com. www.Breggin.com.
[xii] A report Dr. Breggin presented to the FDA in August
2004 detailing the relation of suicidality and violence to antidepressants
available at Breggin.com. www.Breggin.com.